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Wilson County

Sec. 20, T. 29 S., R. 16 E
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On highway roadcut about 1 mile west of Altoona. Measured from gully about 1 mile south to top of hill.
Measured By Holly C. Wagner
Unit No. Description Thickness
15 Limestone - white, coarse grained, weathers to very cavernous or vuggy surface. Locally very fossiliferous of iron-stained. (Captain Creek) 14 ft.
14 Shale - poorly exposed 6 ft.
13 Limestone - algae, shown only by concentration blocks at break in slopes 0.7 ft.
12 Shale - poorly exposed, moderate olive brown (5Y4/4) on surface and dark yellowish gray (5Y7/1) on weathered surface 22 ft.
11 Siltstone - finely micaceous, yellowish gray (5Y7/2) to light olive gray (5Y5/2) which crops out as large fragments. Thin zone of ironstone concretions overlies it. 0.25 ft.
10 Shale - dark yellowish gray (5Y7/1) on weathered surface 42 ft.
9 Limestone - dark yellowish orange (10YR6/6) very fossiliferous containing abundant Cryptozoan, chain shaped bodies, brachiopod remains, and a few productuc spines and corals. Contains a few thin olive gray (5YR4/1) limestone beds that are speckled with white crinoid stems and locally dark colored oolites in the central and upper parts. Upper 3 ft. is very shaly 20 ft.
8 Shale - calcareous, very fossiliferous. Poorly exposed but appears to be light olive gray (5Y6/1) with many dusky yellowish brown (10YR2/2) coral stalks and chain shaped bodies 8 ft.
7 Limestone - hard, resistant, breaks into large blocks, pale yellowish orange (10YR8/6) on weathered surface. Pale yellowish brown (10YR6/2) to moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4) on fresh surface. Very fossiliferous. Contains crinoid stems, brachiopods, pelecypods, and corals 0.7 ft.
6 Shale - calcareous, slightly fossiliferous, grayish orange (10YR7/4) 1 ft.
5 Shale - silty, yellowish gray (5Y7/2) to light olive gray (5Y5/2) with .5 ft. lenses of claystone colored moderate yellowish brown (10YR5/4) in lower 1/3. Claystone lenses contain sporadic, small calcareous ironstone concretions 7 ft.
4 Claystone - slightly silty, medium olive gray (5Y7/2) in basal foot grading upward into moderate yellowsih brown (10YR5/4) claystone. Contains zone of pale yellowish orange calcareous ironstone concretions about 1 foot from top 4 ft.
3 Shale - silty, medium olive gray (5Y5/1), unfossiliferous apparently, contains three 1 in. layers of calcareous ironstone concretions in the upper .2 ft. where it grades upward into claystone 8 ft.
2 Shale - yellowsih gray (5Y8/1), unfossiliferous, covered above basal 3 ft. 35 ft.
1 Limestone - light olive gray (5Y6/1), massive, poorly bedded, fragmental in Osagia? matrix 1.1 ft.

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